Karimov Gives First Visit to Kremlin
06 February 2008
In a positive sign for Moscow's continued influence in Central Asia, Uzbek President Islam Karimov will meet President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday in his first official visit abroad since being re-elected in December.
The meeting in the Kremlin, which is expected to see the presidents give their blessing to a number of bilateral deals, comes at a time when the United States and Europe are intensifying their efforts to re-establish ties with the Central Asian country.
Included among the expected deals is one to integrate a Soviet-era Uzbek aircraft maker into Russia's budding national aviation champion, as well as a joint presidential declaration on bilateral relations, a Foreign Ministry official said Tuesday on condition of anonymity. The countries will also sign an intergovernmental agreement for an economic cooperation program running through 2012, the Kremlin said in a statement.
Energy negotiations will also be high on Wednesday's agenda, with the development of gas transport infrastructure in Central Asia occupying a significant place in talks, the Kremlin said.
The visit comes at the same time the West has been attempting to rekindle ties with Tashkent that turned sour after the Uzbek government fired on protesters in the city of Andijan in 2005.
Analysts say Russia has used the strain in relations to its advantage to negotiate unprecedented agreements for cooperation with Uzbekistan. Putin was one of the few leaders to praise the way Karimov's government handled the uprising.
The West, analysts say, has decided it can no longer afford to try to punish Tashkent for the crackdown on basic freedoms.
"The pragmatic West has learned its lesson and is trying to find its own course," said Azhdar Kurtov, an analyst with the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies.
In the lead up to his trip to Moscow, Karimov and senior government officials met with Admiral William Fallon, commander of the U.S. Central Command. Fallon visited Uzbekistan on Jan. 24 to "renew dialogue with an important regional player" and to speak about regional security, democratic reforms and human rights, the U.S. Embassy in Tashkent said.
"We should expect Uzbekistan to promote a multivector policy," said Alexei Malashenko, senior expert at the Carnegie Moscow Center. "Essentially, the West has forgiven Uzbekistan for Andijan."
Days before the meeting with Fallon, the European Union's Representative for Central Asia, Pierre Morel, praised Uzbekistan as a "reliable partner" during a meeting with Karimov on Jan. 17th. Morel said the EU supported the "strengthening and expansion of further cooperation" with Uzbekistan," according to Karimov's presidential administration web site.
Karimov, who has been in power for almost two decades, was given another seven-year term in December.
Last week, Putin told Karimov by phone that he valued the "open, trust-based dialog" that helped reinforce the "strategic partnership and alliance between our countries." Putin congratulated Karimov on his 70th birthday, adding that the upcoming talks would boost the bilateral relations.
Among the agreements likely to be signed Wednesday is an intergovernmental deal that would fold the Uzbek aircraft producer V.P. Chkalov Tashkent Aircraft Production Corporation into Russia's .
The framework agreement will call for UAC to gain a stake of 50 percent plus one share in the maker of Il-114 regional passenger craft and Il-76 transport aircraft, a corporation spokesman said on condition of anonymity. He said the UAC planned to issue additional shares in conjunction with the deal, adding that the firm would also have to invest in the ailing Soviet-era plane maker.
Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov has approved the deal in principal, according to a statement on the government's web site Tuesday.
Analysts expressed doubt that the tie-up, which has been in the works for years, would be economically advantageous to Russia.
"I simply don't understand who needs it more: Uzbekistan or Russia," Malashenko said, adding that the deal looked like an attempt to win Uzbekistan's political support through economic deals.
Last May, during Putin's trip through the region, Russia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan agreed to build a natural gas pipeline along the Caspian Sea coast. The deal, which was seen as a blow to Western interests in Central Asia, included the upgrading of existing Soviet-era infrastructure in Uzbekistan.
Putin and his Turkmen and Kazakh counterparts said they would also expand the capacity of an existing pipeline that currently pumps Turkmen gas to Russia through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to 90 billion cubic meters.
The importance of this visit may not just lie in Karimov's recent victory, some analysts say, but also in the possibility of a looming changing of the guard in Tashkent. The Carnegie Moscow Center's Malashenko said there had been reports that Karimov, 70, is in poor health and that the Kremlin would like to ensure continuity in the bilateral ties although it is unclear who would succeed the Uzbek leader.
The candidate tapped to succeed Putin in presidential election on March 2, First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, is likely to participate in the talks, a Kremlin spokesman said Tuesday, although Medvedev's spokeswoman, Zhanna Odintsova, could not immediately confirm this.
The meeting in the Kremlin, which is expected to see the presidents give their blessing to a number of bilateral deals, comes at a time when the United States and Europe are intensifying their efforts to re-establish ties with the Central Asian country.
Included among the expected deals is one to integrate a Soviet-era Uzbek aircraft maker into Russia's budding national aviation champion, as well as a joint presidential declaration on bilateral relations, a Foreign Ministry official said Tuesday on condition of anonymity. The countries will also sign an intergovernmental agreement for an economic cooperation program running through 2012, the Kremlin said in a statement.
Energy negotiations will also be high on Wednesday's agenda, with the development of gas transport infrastructure in Central Asia occupying a significant place in talks, the Kremlin said.
The visit comes at the same time the West has been attempting to rekindle ties with Tashkent that turned sour after the Uzbek government fired on protesters in the city of Andijan in 2005.
Analysts say Russia has used the strain in relations to its advantage to negotiate unprecedented agreements for cooperation with Uzbekistan. Putin was one of the few leaders to praise the way Karimov's government handled the uprising.
The West, analysts say, has decided it can no longer afford to try to punish Tashkent for the crackdown on basic freedoms.
"The pragmatic West has learned its lesson and is trying to find its own course," said Azhdar Kurtov, an analyst with the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies.
In the lead up to his trip to Moscow, Karimov and senior government officials met with Admiral William Fallon, commander of the U.S. Central Command. Fallon visited Uzbekistan on Jan. 24 to "renew dialogue with an important regional player" and to speak about regional security, democratic reforms and human rights, the U.S. Embassy in Tashkent said.
"We should expect Uzbekistan to promote a multivector policy," said Alexei Malashenko, senior expert at the Carnegie Moscow Center. "Essentially, the West has forgiven Uzbekistan for Andijan."
Days before the meeting with Fallon, the European Union's Representative for Central Asia, Pierre Morel, praised Uzbekistan as a "reliable partner" during a meeting with Karimov on Jan. 17th. Morel said the EU supported the "strengthening and expansion of further cooperation" with Uzbekistan," according to Karimov's presidential administration web site.
Karimov, who has been in power for almost two decades, was given another seven-year term in December.
Last week, Putin told Karimov by phone that he valued the "open, trust-based dialog" that helped reinforce the "strategic partnership and alliance between our countries." Putin congratulated Karimov on his 70th birthday, adding that the upcoming talks would boost the bilateral relations.
Among the agreements likely to be signed Wednesday is an intergovernmental deal that would fold the Uzbek aircraft producer V.P. Chkalov Tashkent Aircraft Production Corporation into Russia's .
The framework agreement will call for UAC to gain a stake of 50 percent plus one share in the maker of Il-114 regional passenger craft and Il-76 transport aircraft, a corporation spokesman said on condition of anonymity. He said the UAC planned to issue additional shares in conjunction with the deal, adding that the firm would also have to invest in the ailing Soviet-era plane maker.
Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov has approved the deal in principal, according to a statement on the government's web site Tuesday.
Analysts expressed doubt that the tie-up, which has been in the works for years, would be economically advantageous to Russia.
"I simply don't understand who needs it more: Uzbekistan or Russia," Malashenko said, adding that the deal looked like an attempt to win Uzbekistan's political support through economic deals.
Last May, during Putin's trip through the region, Russia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan agreed to build a natural gas pipeline along the Caspian Sea coast. The deal, which was seen as a blow to Western interests in Central Asia, included the upgrading of existing Soviet-era infrastructure in Uzbekistan.
Putin and his Turkmen and Kazakh counterparts said they would also expand the capacity of an existing pipeline that currently pumps Turkmen gas to Russia through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to 90 billion cubic meters.
The importance of this visit may not just lie in Karimov's recent victory, some analysts say, but also in the possibility of a looming changing of the guard in Tashkent. The Carnegie Moscow Center's Malashenko said there had been reports that Karimov, 70, is in poor health and that the Kremlin would like to ensure continuity in the bilateral ties although it is unclear who would succeed the Uzbek leader.
The candidate tapped to succeed Putin in presidential election on March 2, First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, is likely to participate in the talks, a Kremlin spokesman said Tuesday, although Medvedev's spokeswoman, Zhanna Odintsova, could not immediately confirm this.
Discussion
Comments
To post comments you must be registered
Comments via Facebook
Most Read
1.
General Says Russia Could Use Nuclear Weapons to Keep Country Intact
Russia's armed forces would be within their full rights to use nuclear weapons if any threats to the integrity of the country arise, Russian General Staff head Nikolay Makarov said Wednesday.
2.
HIV Prevention Falls Short as Funding Ends
Katya moved to Moscow seven years ago and three years later — when she was pregnant with her first child — discovered she was HIV-positive.
3.
Bureaucrats Block Protesting Lego Men
Unprecedented protests have been held across Russia in recent months at which tens of thousands of demonstrators have been allowed to verbally lambaste the government.
4.
Putin's Besieged Fortress
The campaign rhetoric in Russia's presidential election has grown increasingly harsh. This happens in many countries, but the difference with Russia is that "external factors" play a disproportionately greater role in the political process. In most other countries, voters evaluate candidates based on their domestic policies or track records, especially with regard to the economy.
5.
Former Yukos Official Released From Prison
A former senior employee of oil company Yukos was released from prison Wednesday after serving more than seven years on charges of stealing billions of dollars.
6.
Tehran Is Neither Friend Nor Foe of Moscow
When Russians look at Iran, they see a country that has been their neighbor and rival forever. As the Russian empire advanced, it wrestled the North and South Caucasus from the shah. Peter the Great annexed, briefly, Iran's entire Caspian Sea coastline and put his forces just north of Tehran.
7.
Taxing the Robber Barons of the '90s
The situation in Russia has changed so much in recent weeks that the presidential election campaign has almost begun to resemble a real political contest.
8.
Ekho Editor in Labor Inquiry, Host Hacked
Speculation of an orchestrated attack on the country's most high-profile radio station grew stronger Wednesday after Ekho Moskvy editor Alexei Venediktov said prosecutors had summoned him for questioning and a prominent show host said hackers had taken over his e-mail and blog accounts.
9.
Report: Sub Fire a Near Nuclear Disaster
Russia came close to nuclear disaster in late December when a blaze engulfed a nuclear-powered submarine carrying atomic weapons, Vlast reported Monday, contradicting official assurances that it was not armed.
10.
Elections Watchdog Golos Forced Out of Office Building
Independent election-monitoring group Golos is moving its Moscow office after its landlord demanded that the group cancel its rental contract early, a move Golos calls illegal.
1.
Putin Chasing Imaginary American Ghosts
Here we go again — another round of anti-Americanism from the Kremlin and state-controlled media. Blaming outside forces for Russia's woes has a long history in the country. The closer we get to the March 4 presidential election, the more intense the anti-American hysteria becomes.
2.
Putin Plan Targets Population Drop
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin unveiled his plan on social policy Monday, focusing on how Russia will boost its dwindling population amid a demographic crisis that threatens to turn the country into "void space."
3.
Journalist Booted After Visa Violation
A prominent French writer and journalist has been kicked out of the country on the grounds that she did not have the right to research a book while on a business visa.
4.
Moscow Is Unlovable and Unlivable
Today's Moscow is unlovable and unlivable, overdeveloped, underserved by public utilities and choked by traffic. You can't drive, you can't breathe, there is no place to park and walking is impossible thanks to giant SUVs lining the sidewalks.
5.
Report: United Russia Might Be Dismantled
United Russia, the country's dominant political party for more than a decade, might be radically reformed or even dissolved in the coming months.
6.
General Says Russia Could Use Nuclear Weapons to Keep Country Intact
Russia's armed forces would be within their full rights to use nuclear weapons if any threats to the integrity of the country arise, Russian General Staff head Nikolay Makarov said Wednesday.
7.
Officer on Atomic Submarine Commits Suicide
A senior lieutenant serving on the Gepard atomic submarine, part of the Northern Fleet, hanged himself in his cabin.
8.
From South Ossetia to War With Georgia
While the Russian authorities are, for the time being, using kid gloves to deal with the opposition at home, they have not shown the same constraint in South Ossetia.
9.
Start of Stadium Demolition Draws Outcry
Architectural preservation group Arkhnadzor said Monday that demolition at the constructivist-era Dynamo football stadium as a part of ongoing building work was against the law.
10.
Putin's Campaign Manager Calls Liberals "Filth of the Nation"
Vladimir Putin's campaign manager Stanislav Govorukhin quoted Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin in calling the liberal intelligentsia "the filth of the nation" in an interview published Monday.
1.
Election Webcam Installation Begins
In a city that was once the cradle of Russian democracy, an unprecedented new campaign kicked off over the weekend to install web cameras in every polling station around the country in an effort to prevent voting fraud.
2.
Feminist Punk Band Become Unlikely Putin Foil
Pussy Riot, a feminist punk collective from Moscow, creates protest through its dissident songs and unsanctioned performances, including a brief unauthorized concert in late January on Red Square.
3.
Why Putin Will Never, Ever Give Up Power
If Putin gave up power at any age, he and dozens of his friends and colleagues who have become millionaires and billionaires over the past 10 years through their Kremlin-connected businesses could face serious corruption charges. This is why the best, and perhaps only, way for Putin to preserve immunity is to stay in power until death.
4.
Why Putin Is Mad at Me
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin got very angry last Wednesday when he met with the editors-in-chief of Russia's top media outlets.
5.
Russia Seeks Proof U.S. Zapped Failed Probe
A Russian state commission investigating the crash of the Fobos-Grunt Mars probe will conduct tests to see whether U.S. radar played a role in the spacecraft's failure.
6.
Putin Stand-In Faces Zhirinovsky Fire
In Tuesday's second presidential debate of the campaign season, firebrand Vladimir Zhirinovsky harangued Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's levelheaded proxy over her patron's refusal to debate and alleged desire to rule for life.
7.
Recruiters Say Mother Russia Seeking Talent
Demographics make it a candidate’s market, but foreigners have to offer something unique to find their place.
8.
Pro-Putin Song Is Web Hit
A schmaltzy music video hailing Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as Russia's savior became a hit on the Russian Internet on Tuesday, with many bloggers and YouTube users poking fun at the song's hyperbolic lyrics.
9.
From Protest to Nausea
The history of successive authoritarian regimes in Russia reveals a recurring pattern: They do not die from external blows or domestic insurgencies.
10.
Why Putin Is So Scared of Debates
Putin has always been the ultimate "Teflon president" — but certainly not in the Ronald Reagan sense of the word. Putin's brand of Teflon is clearly made in Russia. Because he wants to avoid uncomfortable questions about his decade-long rule, Putin is once again refusing to participate in presidential debates.


