From the MT Archive: Portraits of Russian Womanhood
International Women’s Day remains one of Russia’s most beloved holidays, even though its popular meaning has evolved over the years. In the Soviet era, the holiday celebrated the revolutionary struggle for equality, a far cry from today's flowery celebration of womanhood and femininity.
Though the holiday's critics blame it for re-enforcing harmful gender stereotypes, March 8 offers an opportunity to improve visibility toward the diverse roles women play in today’s society.
In light of the holiday, we invite you to take the trip down memory lane and take a look at the many faces of Russian womanhood in the 1990s as captured by MT photographers:
Though the holiday's critics blame it for re-enforcing harmful gender stereotypes, March 8 offers an opportunity to improve visibility toward the diverse roles women play in today’s society.
In light of the holiday, we invite you to take the trip down memory lane and take a look at the many faces of Russian womanhood in the 1990s as captured by MT photographers:

Equal rights between women and men was guaranteed in the Soviet and later the Russian Constitution.
Vladimir Filonov / TMT Archive

Previously suppressed women's rights activism experienced a rebirth in the 90s...
Vladimir Filonov / TMT Archive

but many Russians remained skeptical of their take on gender equality, deeming it incompatible with Russia's "traditional" gender norms and values.
Y. Stetsko / TMT Archive

Meanwhile, statistics showed rising levels of violence against women in the early 1990s compared the Soviet period.
M. Metzel / TMT Archive

Over 400 occupations remained off-limits to women...
V. Shaposhnikov / TMT Archive

and the number of women holding political office remained low.
Y. Stetsko, V. Mashatin / TMT Archive

Behind the numbers, however, are many diverse experiences of women living in Russia.
TMT Archive

With Russia's vast territory and a multitude of social, ethnic and religious groups, every story of womanhood is unique.
TMT Archive