Karadzic Skeptical Over Moslem-Croat Deal
03 March 1994
By Alexander Gordeyev and Sander Thoenes
Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic on Wednesday gave a skeptical response to news of a U.S.-mediated agreement between Bosnian Moslems and Croats saying it could be used against the Serbian community.
"If America is helping Moslems and Croats to reach peace then we welcome it," Karadzic said on the third day of his visit to Moscow. "But if it is helping them to defeat the Serbs and force them to give up more territories, then we do not welcome it."
Representatives of Bosnian Moslems and Croats agreed in Washington on Tuesday to form a loose confederation of the two communities in Bosnia leaving the Serb community outside the pact, in an accord brokered by the United States.
"We are familiar with such policies from the Second World War when they killed 700,000 Serbs, 50,000 Jews and so on," Karadzic said. "We are not enemies of Moslems, but we are against their domination over us, that is the most important thing."
But President Boris Yeltsin's special envoy to former Yugoslavia, Vitaly Churkin, said the Moslem-Croat deal did not go against the interests of Bosnian Serbs and "enables some complicated and difficult issues to be resolved."
The agreement in Washington was signed one day after Karadzic struck a deal with Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev to allow humanitarian deliveries through the besieged Tuzla airport under Russian observation. Both moves are part of a flurry of diplomatic activity involving Bosnia by the West and Russia in the last few weeks.
The United Nations special envoy Throvald Stoltenberg welcomed both the Moslem-Croatian accord and the Russian-Serb agreement saying in Rome that they created "an atmosphere that could give results," Reuters reported.
The Bosnian Moslem vice president, Ejup Ganic, however, rejected the Tuzla agreement saying the Moslem government had not been consulted.
While praising Russia's recent diplomatic efforts for ending the Serbian seige of the Bosnian capital Sarajevo and the latest deal on Tuzla, Karadzic criticized the United States for negotiating outside the United Nations.
"We don't think it is good that the U.S. are trying to replace the United Nations," Karadzic told a press conference. "I don't think one country should monopolize."
However, the presence of Russian soldiers and observers in the UN peacekeeping forces is an essential condition in both agreements providing for the relief of the 23-month-long sieges of Sarajevo and Tuzla.
Vladimir Shumeiko, the chairman of the Federation Council said the agreement on Tuzla had become possible because "Russia today is on the side of the Bosnian Serbs, it supports them."
"This is a demonstration to the world that Russia has an independent policy and it chooses it own friends," Shumeiko said at the press conference with Karadzic, adding that Russia supports the Serbs "only when they are moving toward peace."
Meanwhile, ultranationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky ignored the Moslem-Croat pact Wednesday and called for more Russia troops to be sent to Bosnia.
Either "we take out all troops from Bosnia, from Yugoslavia or we must send out Russian troops, five divisions or 10 regiments of the Russian army," Reuters quoted Zhirinovsky as saying.
Also Wednesday, Yevgeny Podkolzin, commander of the Russian troops in former Yugoslavia, said that NATO had shown bias against Serbs by shooting down four planes Monday.
Podkolzin said the flights were "a provocation, either by Moslems or by Croats." He did not provide any evidence to support his statement.
"If America is helping Moslems and Croats to reach peace then we welcome it," Karadzic said on the third day of his visit to Moscow. "But if it is helping them to defeat the Serbs and force them to give up more territories, then we do not welcome it."
Representatives of Bosnian Moslems and Croats agreed in Washington on Tuesday to form a loose confederation of the two communities in Bosnia leaving the Serb community outside the pact, in an accord brokered by the United States.
"We are familiar with such policies from the Second World War when they killed 700,000 Serbs, 50,000 Jews and so on," Karadzic said. "We are not enemies of Moslems, but we are against their domination over us, that is the most important thing."
But President Boris Yeltsin's special envoy to former Yugoslavia, Vitaly Churkin, said the Moslem-Croat deal did not go against the interests of Bosnian Serbs and "enables some complicated and difficult issues to be resolved."
The agreement in Washington was signed one day after Karadzic struck a deal with Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev to allow humanitarian deliveries through the besieged Tuzla airport under Russian observation. Both moves are part of a flurry of diplomatic activity involving Bosnia by the West and Russia in the last few weeks.
The United Nations special envoy Throvald Stoltenberg welcomed both the Moslem-Croatian accord and the Russian-Serb agreement saying in Rome that they created "an atmosphere that could give results," Reuters reported.
The Bosnian Moslem vice president, Ejup Ganic, however, rejected the Tuzla agreement saying the Moslem government had not been consulted.
While praising Russia's recent diplomatic efforts for ending the Serbian seige of the Bosnian capital Sarajevo and the latest deal on Tuzla, Karadzic criticized the United States for negotiating outside the United Nations.
"We don't think it is good that the U.S. are trying to replace the United Nations," Karadzic told a press conference. "I don't think one country should monopolize."
However, the presence of Russian soldiers and observers in the UN peacekeeping forces is an essential condition in both agreements providing for the relief of the 23-month-long sieges of Sarajevo and Tuzla.
Vladimir Shumeiko, the chairman of the Federation Council said the agreement on Tuzla had become possible because "Russia today is on the side of the Bosnian Serbs, it supports them."
"This is a demonstration to the world that Russia has an independent policy and it chooses it own friends," Shumeiko said at the press conference with Karadzic, adding that Russia supports the Serbs "only when they are moving toward peace."
Meanwhile, ultranationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky ignored the Moslem-Croat pact Wednesday and called for more Russia troops to be sent to Bosnia.
Either "we take out all troops from Bosnia, from Yugoslavia or we must send out Russian troops, five divisions or 10 regiments of the Russian army," Reuters quoted Zhirinovsky as saying.
Also Wednesday, Yevgeny Podkolzin, commander of the Russian troops in former Yugoslavia, said that NATO had shown bias against Serbs by shooting down four planes Monday.
Podkolzin said the flights were "a provocation, either by Moslems or by Croats." He did not provide any evidence to support his statement.
|
|
Tweet |
|
This article has no comments. Be the first to leave a comment |
Discussion
Comments
To post comments you must be registered
Comments via Facebook
Most Read
1.
City Mistakenly Plants Marijuana Field Instead of Lawn
After the city spread soil containing "grass" seeds around the Brateyevo metro station, a field of marijuana plants sprouted up instead of a lawn.
2.
Ruble Hits Lowest Rate in 3 Years
The ruble dipped to a three-year low Thursday as oil prices fell further.
3.
Putin's Foreign Policy Goes on the Road
In a symbolic gesture, President Vladimir Putin on Thursday arrived in Minsk to pay his first foreign visit as head of state to controversial Belarussian leader Alexander Lukashenko.
4.
European Debt Crisis Driving Workers East
Despite its inconveniences, Moscow has become a magnet for foreign job-seekers, as unemployment in Europe is hitting record highs amid the debt crisis.
5.
Superjet Flight Data Recorder Found Near Volcano Crash Site
Villagers have found the flight data recorder from the Russian plane that slammed into an Indonesian volcano three weeks ago, killing 45 people.
6.
Businessman Shot in Central Moscow
A prominent business leader was shot and wounded by three masked men in the heart of Moscow on Friday — just steps away from FSB headquarters.
7.
Duma Deputy Robbed at Ritzy Hotel
State Duma Deputy Gennady Gudkov was robbed at the upscale Hotel National across from the street from the Kremlin after a conference, Gudkov said Wednesday evening.
8.
China-Russia Airplane Venture Planned
United Aircraft Corporation and Chinese Commercial Aircraft Corporation plan to start a joint venture to develop long-haul aircraft.
9.
Fridman Wants Big Change at TNK-BP
TNK-BP co-owner Mikhail Fridman said BP's Soviet-born partners are urging the British company to return to talks about changing the proportion of the 50-50 partnership.
10.
Russian Railways in Smoking Crackdown, Privatization Freeze
Smokers will find train journeys longer and a tad more frustrating as traditional indulgence of the habit is phased out on Russian Railways' passenger routes.
1.
City Mistakenly Plants Marijuana Field Instead of Lawn
After the city spread soil containing "grass" seeds around the Brateyevo metro station, a field of marijuana plants sprouted up instead of a lawn.
2.
Tabloid: Superjet Downed by U.S. Industrial Sabotage
A tabloid claims that Russian intelligence agencies are investigating the possibility that the U.S. military may have brought down the Sukhoi Superjet that crashed in Indonesia.
3.
McFaul Faces Kremlin Scorn Once Again
The Foreign Ministry assailed U.S. Ambassador Michael McFaul for comments the ministry said went "far beyond the bounds of diplomatic etiquette."
4.
Sweden Wins Eurovision; Grannies Take Second
Sweden’s Loreen won the Eurovision Song Contest in Azerbaijan on Sunday before an international TV audience of 100 million, days after angering Azeri authorities by meeting rights activists critical of the host country’s human rights record.
5.
Red Square Flyboy Regrets Air Stunt
When Mathias Rust landed his white Cessna on Red Square on May 28, 1987, he had placed all his hopes for world peace in Mikhail Gorbachev.
6.
Protest and Chaos Seen in Kudrin-Ordered Study
Continued protests in Russia will likely lead to violence or chaotic change, according to a new study ordered by the former finance minister.
7.
Russia's New Propaganda Minister
After Monday's announcement that historian Vladimir Medinsky was appointed the culture minister, critics quickly labeled him the new propaganda minister. Medinsky's academic ethics and historical distortions may raise serious questions, but for the Kremlin, he has three important attributes that are much more important: He is a model United Russia leader, a firm Putin loyalist and a skilled sophist.
8.
Ukraine in Uproar Over Status of Russian Language
Ukraine's ruling party has triggered violent protests with a move to upgrade the official role of Russian, a sensitive issue opponents say will split the country.
9.
150 Detained at Anti-Kremlin Rallies
About 150 people were detained Sunday as scores of people gathered for a series of anti-government demonstrations in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
10.
Vkontakte Founder Tosses 5,000-Ruble Notes Out Window
<p>The founder of the social networking site Vkontakte celebrated St. Petersburg’s 309th anniversary over the weekend by tossing paper airplanes carrying 5,000-ruble notes out a building window.</p>
1.
Hundreds of Arrests Set Grim Backdrop for Victory Day Celebrations
As Moscow gears up to celebrate its victory in World War II, 67 years ago Wednesday, the shadow of political conflict shrouds the capital as hundreds of arrests cloud Victory Day festivities.
2.
Russian Satellite Takes Highest-Ever Resolution Picture of Earth
A stunning 121-megapixel snapshot of the Earth was taken by a Russian weather satellite in what is thought to be the highest resolution picture of the planet ever taken from space.
3.
City Mistakenly Plants Marijuana Field Instead of Lawn
After the city spread soil containing "grass" seeds around the Brateyevo metro station, a field of marijuana plants sprouted up instead of a lawn.
4.
Bodies, No Survivors Spotted at Superjet Crash
Search and rescue helicopters and volunteers struggling through thick forest and mountainous terrain spotted bodies but no survivors on the Indonesian mountainside where a Sukhoi Superjet 100 crashed by the time darkness forced an end to the search Thursday night.
5.
Tabloid: Superjet Downed by U.S. Industrial Sabotage
A tabloid claims that Russian intelligence agencies are investigating the possibility that the U.S. military may have brought down the Sukhoi Superjet that crashed in Indonesia.
6.
Mysterious Photos Reveal an Unseen WWII
After the end of World War II, Paul Sadler returned home to Chicago with three German books and a photo album from the Dachau concentration camp.
7.
Furniture Magnate Shot Dead in Mercedes in Moscow Region
A 46-year-old furniture magnate was killed with six gunshot wounds to the head and chest early Sunday as he arrived in his Mercedes at his home in the Moscow region.
8.
New Cabinet Has Familiar Cast of Characters
President Vladimir Putin on Monday announced the makeup of the new Cabinet answering to Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, with three-fourths of the members having been replaced.
9.
Vladivostok Bridge Climbers Fined 300 Rubles Each
Three thrill-seekers who climbed two Vladivostok bridges earlier this week and took photos from the top were fined 300 rubles ($10) each for trespassing.
10.
Superjet Missing in Indonesia With 50 on Board
A dark cloud was cast Wednesday on the revival of Russia’s aviation industry when a Sukhoi-built Superjet 100 with 50 people on board disappeared from the radar screens of Indonesian flight controllers.


