Journey From Broadway to Borscht
30 August 1994
He was a starry-eyed shoeshine boy in New York City in the 1930s, earning a dime from the likes of George Bernard Shaw and Mexican painter Diego Rivera.
But Nick Burlak's dreams of seeing his name in bright lights were cut short at the age of eight, when his parents took him and his two brothers to live in the Soviet Union.
Sixty-two years later, Burlak's life story may seem like a Soviet drama, but his flamboyant red shirt, swept back hair and theatrical poise are all Broadway.
Burlak, who now lives in an apartment block in southeast Moscow, fought as an American volunteer in the Red Army in World War II, and later survived Stalin's repressions to become chief producer of state concerts, putting on the closest Soviet equivalent to Broadway musicals.
In the late 1970s he turned to writing and producing plays and with the onset of glasnost began his own performances, reciting tales from his life as an American in the Soviet Union for audiences across the country and later in America.
It is an extraordinary story.
Burlak, born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, was living with his family in New York City in the 1930s, when Stalin began offering jobs and housing to thousands of skilled workers in his grand plan to transform his backward agricultural country into a world-class industrial power.
Burlak's father needed no persuasion. A convinced socialist from Ukraine, he had taken part in Russia's 1905 revolution and, escaping execution, had fled to the United States. Later, unemployed and blacklisted for leading a steel workers' union during the Depression, he was drawn by the promise of a new life in the Donbass, Ukraine.
The rest of the family was less keen on the move. Taunted by Ukrainian school children, Burlak remembers asking his father, "Why did you bring us?" His father just told him to study Russian.
During World War II, Burlak was accepted reluctantly into the Red Army, where he fought in tank battles across Poland, liberating over a hundred American and British pilots from a POW camp along the way. "When they heard this soldier in a Soviet tankist's uniform shout 'You're free,' they couldn't believe their ears."
Four times wounded and 12 times decorated, he returned to the Soviet Union with a Russian wife, the daughter that a dying comrade had begged him to find and look after. He passed up the chance to go to the United States at the end of the war -- "I was still a fool," -- and returned to a time of terrible repression and hardship.
His wife was paralyzed by a brain tumor. His brother Michael was sent to the gulag for ten years for voicing a wish to go the United States. "He still cannot tell me about it," says Burlak.
Burlak's status as a decorated war veteran helped but as an American he was, he says, "walking on the sharp side of a razor."
He believes it is his sense of humor that has helped him survive. At the age of eight, he had a portrait of Lenin tattooed on his chest and one of Stalin on his shoulder. "I was a crazy kid," he shrugs.
Burlak remains close to his older sister, who stayed in the United States, and he holds both U.S. and Russian passports, something which causes endless complications when he wants to travel. But his exceptional place in both societies made him a key participant in three Soviet-American peace marches in the late 1980s -- Leningrad to Moscow, Washington to San Francisco and Odessa to Kiev.
Still, he admits to feeling divided.
"I saw America all my life in my dreams," he says, "but when I go to America my stomach needs borscht."
But Nick Burlak's dreams of seeing his name in bright lights were cut short at the age of eight, when his parents took him and his two brothers to live in the Soviet Union.
Sixty-two years later, Burlak's life story may seem like a Soviet drama, but his flamboyant red shirt, swept back hair and theatrical poise are all Broadway.
Burlak, who now lives in an apartment block in southeast Moscow, fought as an American volunteer in the Red Army in World War II, and later survived Stalin's repressions to become chief producer of state concerts, putting on the closest Soviet equivalent to Broadway musicals.
In the late 1970s he turned to writing and producing plays and with the onset of glasnost began his own performances, reciting tales from his life as an American in the Soviet Union for audiences across the country and later in America.
It is an extraordinary story.
Burlak, born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, was living with his family in New York City in the 1930s, when Stalin began offering jobs and housing to thousands of skilled workers in his grand plan to transform his backward agricultural country into a world-class industrial power.
Burlak's father needed no persuasion. A convinced socialist from Ukraine, he had taken part in Russia's 1905 revolution and, escaping execution, had fled to the United States. Later, unemployed and blacklisted for leading a steel workers' union during the Depression, he was drawn by the promise of a new life in the Donbass, Ukraine.
The rest of the family was less keen on the move. Taunted by Ukrainian school children, Burlak remembers asking his father, "Why did you bring us?" His father just told him to study Russian.
During World War II, Burlak was accepted reluctantly into the Red Army, where he fought in tank battles across Poland, liberating over a hundred American and British pilots from a POW camp along the way. "When they heard this soldier in a Soviet tankist's uniform shout 'You're free,' they couldn't believe their ears."
Four times wounded and 12 times decorated, he returned to the Soviet Union with a Russian wife, the daughter that a dying comrade had begged him to find and look after. He passed up the chance to go to the United States at the end of the war -- "I was still a fool," -- and returned to a time of terrible repression and hardship.
His wife was paralyzed by a brain tumor. His brother Michael was sent to the gulag for ten years for voicing a wish to go the United States. "He still cannot tell me about it," says Burlak.
Burlak's status as a decorated war veteran helped but as an American he was, he says, "walking on the sharp side of a razor."
He believes it is his sense of humor that has helped him survive. At the age of eight, he had a portrait of Lenin tattooed on his chest and one of Stalin on his shoulder. "I was a crazy kid," he shrugs.
Burlak remains close to his older sister, who stayed in the United States, and he holds both U.S. and Russian passports, something which causes endless complications when he wants to travel. But his exceptional place in both societies made him a key participant in three Soviet-American peace marches in the late 1980s -- Leningrad to Moscow, Washington to San Francisco and Odessa to Kiev.
Still, he admits to feeling divided.
"I saw America all my life in my dreams," he says, "but when I go to America my stomach needs borscht."
|
|
Tweet |
|
This article has no comments. Be the first to leave a comment |
Discussion
Comments
To post comments you must be registered
Comments via Facebook
Most Read
1.
City Mistakenly Plants Marijuana Field Instead of Lawn
After the city spread soil containing "grass" seeds around the Brateyevo metro station, a field of marijuana plants sprouted up instead of a lawn.
2.
Putin's Foreign Policy Goes on the Road
In a symbolic gesture, President Vladimir Putin on Thursday arrived in Minsk to pay his first foreign visit as head of state to controversial Belarussian leader Alexander Lukashenko.
3.
Prominent Businessman Shot Near FSB Headquarters
A prominent business leader was shot and wounded by three masked men in the heart of Moscow on Friday — just steps away from FSB headquarters.
4.
European Debt Crisis Driving Workers East
Despite its inconveniences, Moscow has become a magnet for foreign job-seekers, as unemployment in Europe is hitting record highs amid the debt crisis.
5.
Ruble Hits Lowest Rate in 3 Years
The ruble dipped to a three-year low Thursday as oil prices fell further.
6.
Superjet Flight Data Recorder Found Near Volcano Crash Site
Villagers have found the flight data recorder from the Russian plane that slammed into an Indonesian volcano three weeks ago, killing 45 people.
7.
Shark Repellers Fly Off the Shelves in Vladivostok
Following a series of shark attacks last summer, retailers in Vladivostok are seeing a boom in demand for a new must-have beach accessory — shark deterrents.
8.
China-Russia Airplane Venture Planned
United Aircraft Corporation and Chinese Commercial Aircraft Corporation plan to start a joint venture to develop long-haul aircraft.
9.
Duma Deputy Robbed at Ritzy Hotel
State Duma Deputy Gennady Gudkov was robbed at the upscale Hotel National across from the street from the Kremlin after a conference, Gudkov said Wednesday evening.
10.
BP Confirms Effort to Sell its TNK-BP Stake
BP has agreed to consider quitting its Russian joint venture in a move that could strip the British company of almost a third of its output and reverse the biggest investment in the Russian oil industry.
1.
City Mistakenly Plants Marijuana Field Instead of Lawn
After the city spread soil containing "grass" seeds around the Brateyevo metro station, a field of marijuana plants sprouted up instead of a lawn.
2.
McFaul Faces Kremlin Scorn Once Again
The Foreign Ministry assailed U.S. Ambassador Michael McFaul for comments the ministry said went "far beyond the bounds of diplomatic etiquette."
3.
Sweden Wins Eurovision; Grannies Take Second
Sweden’s Loreen won the Eurovision Song Contest in Azerbaijan on Sunday before an international TV audience of 100 million, days after angering Azeri authorities by meeting rights activists critical of the host country’s human rights record.
4.
Ukraine in Uproar Over Status of Russian Language
Ukraine's ruling party has triggered violent protests with a move to upgrade the official role of Russian, a sensitive issue opponents say will split the country.
5.
Vkontakte Founder Tosses 5,000-Ruble Notes Out Window
<p>The founder of the social networking site Vkontakte celebrated St. Petersburg’s 309th anniversary over the weekend by tossing paper airplanes carrying 5,000-ruble notes out a building window.</p>
6.
150 Detained at Anti-Kremlin Rallies
About 150 people were detained Sunday as scores of people gathered for a series of anti-government demonstrations in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
7.
U.S.-Russian 3-Year Multientry Visa Bill to Go to Duma
After months of delays, the government has finalized a much-touted visa agreement with the United States and drafted the corresponding bill.
8.
Putin's Final Act
Russians are usually patient and slow to rebel, but once they have turned on their leader, they don't stop until he is out.
9.
Putin's Foreign Policy Goes on the Road
In a symbolic gesture, President Vladimir Putin on Thursday arrived in Minsk to pay his first foreign visit as head of state to controversial Belarussian leader Alexander Lukashenko.
10.
Kennan's Insight Into the Russian Soul
George Kennan is best known as the author of the containment policy, which served as the overarching principle informing U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War.
1.
Hundreds of Arrests Set Grim Backdrop for Victory Day Celebrations
As Moscow gears up to celebrate its victory in World War II, 67 years ago Wednesday, the shadow of political conflict shrouds the capital as hundreds of arrests cloud Victory Day festivities.
2.
City Mistakenly Plants Marijuana Field Instead of Lawn
After the city spread soil containing "grass" seeds around the Brateyevo metro station, a field of marijuana plants sprouted up instead of a lawn.
3.
Russian Satellite Takes Highest-Ever Resolution Picture of Earth
A stunning 121-megapixel snapshot of the Earth was taken by a Russian weather satellite in what is thought to be the highest resolution picture of the planet ever taken from space.
4.
Bodies, No Survivors Spotted at Superjet Crash
Search and rescue helicopters and volunteers struggling through thick forest and mountainous terrain spotted bodies but no survivors on the Indonesian mountainside where a Sukhoi Superjet 100 crashed by the time darkness forced an end to the search Thursday night.
5.
Tabloid: Superjet Downed by U.S. Industrial Sabotage
A tabloid claims that Russian intelligence agencies are investigating the possibility that the U.S. military may have brought down the Sukhoi Superjet that crashed in Indonesia.
6.
Mysterious Photos Reveal an Unseen WWII
After the end of World War II, Paul Sadler returned home to Chicago with three German books and a photo album from the Dachau concentration camp.
7.
Furniture Magnate Shot Dead in Mercedes in Moscow Region
A 46-year-old furniture magnate was killed with six gunshot wounds to the head and chest early Sunday as he arrived in his Mercedes at his home in the Moscow region.
8.
Vladivostok Bridge Climbers Fined 300 Rubles Each
Three thrill-seekers who climbed two Vladivostok bridges earlier this week and took photos from the top were fined 300 rubles ($10) each for trespassing.
9.
New Cabinet Has Familiar Cast of Characters
President Vladimir Putin on Monday announced the makeup of the new Cabinet answering to Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, with three-fourths of the members having been replaced.
10.
Superjet Missing in Indonesia With 50 on Board
A dark cloud was cast Wednesday on the revival of Russia’s aviation industry when a Sukhoi-built Superjet 100 with 50 people on board disappeared from the radar screens of Indonesian flight controllers.


