Jailed former oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky won a rare legal victory on Tuesday when a Supreme Court judge ordered a review of his appeal against his 2010 conviction on multibillion-dollar theft and money-laundering charges.
Lawyers for Khodorkovsky were cautious about the ruling and said it was still unclear whether it was a technicality or a real advance that could lead to a reversal of his conviction.
Khodorkovsky, once Russia's richest man, fell out with Vladimir Putin's Kremlin and was jailed in 2003. He is due for release in 2016 after two politically charged trials brought convictions on financial crimes charges linked to his now-defunct oil company, Yukos.
He and his former business partner Platon Lebedev appealed against their December 2010 convictions in the second trial, but the Moscow City Court rejected that appeal last year and a Supreme Court judge upheld that decision.
The chairman of the Supreme Court on Tuesday overruled that rejection and sent the appeal back to the Moscow court, said Supreme Court spokesman Pavel Odintsov.
Khodorkovsky's lawyers said they needed to know more details about Supreme Court chairman Vyacheslav Lebedev's decision.
"Up until now all courts and judges in this case have issued only shameful and illegal decisions made by others," his legal team said on the website khodorkovsky.ru, suggesting court decisions have been handed down from the Kremlin. "We have no illusions. We will see what comes."
One of Khodorkovsky's lawyers, Yury Shmidt, said the judge's decision could have applied to only part of the Moscow court's ruling or could involve technicalities that would not affect the conviction itself.
"This decision alone tells us nothing," said the lawyer who led Khodorkovsky's defense in the second trial, Vadim Klyuvgant, according to Interfax.
Odintsov declined to comment on details or potential consequences.