
People attending a service held in memory of victims of Saturday's crash near Smolensk airport at the 1940 NKVD massacre memorial complex at Katyn on Sunday, April 11.
During Putin’s rule, Katyn has become the main obstacle in Russian-Polish relations.
In 2006, relatives of the Polish officers killed in the Katyn massacre of 1940 filed a lawsuit to force the Russian government to release its archives on the tragedy, but the prosecutor general rejected the case. In 2008, Moscow’s Khamovnichesky District Court threw out the same request, as did the Supreme Court in a 2009 ruling.
At the same time, the Kremlin-controlled media went on the offensive on two fronts. Russian readers were told that, first, it was the Germans who actually shot the Polish officers and, second, that the Katyn shootings were revenge for Red Army soldiers who had been killed in prisoner-of-war camps following the war with the “White Poles.”
An interview with historian Natalya Narochnitskaya published in Komsomolskaya Pravda just before Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s August visit to Poland caused a big scandal in Poland by suggesting that Polish prisoner-of-war camps served as a prototype for German concentration camps.
Then it all ended unexpectedly, as if on cue. Putin traveled last week to Katyn along with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
What caused such a dramatic shift?
The Wall Street Journal on April 8 reveals the answer. According to the article, “U.S. [energy] giants will start drilling for shale gas in Poland within the next few weeks.”
There’s your answer. All of Russia’s neo-imperialism has been built upon the fact that it has “peaceful gas” (similar to the Soviet Union’s “peaceful atom”) and that it can shove its gas pipelines through Poland just like the Kremlin did with Ukraine. But what if Poland becomes a shale gas exporter?
The Kremlin realized that the question of how much shale gas Poland will be extracted will depend on which political party wins the next elections there. One option: the party of late Polish President Lech Kaczynski. He was an ardent nationalist, populist, anti-Communist and a man who experienced deep personal pain over the Katyn massacre. Kaczynski made a point of attending commemorations at the site every year.
The other option is the party of Prime Minister Donald Tusk, a pragmatist who is ready to be friends with everyone, except Kaczynski — the two refused to even speak to each other.
And then, three days before the commemoration, the two prime ministers — Putin and Tusk — met at Katyn. They especially came in advance so as not to invite Kaczynski and to outflank him.
Three days later, Kaczynski — the unpopular, bad-tempered and despondent man whom opinion polls indicated would lose his re-election bid to any other contender — flew to Smolensk. He took the entire Polish elite with him in hopes that his personal visit would outdo the pre-emptive showing by the archrival Tusk and the despised Putin.
And when he was told that dense fog shrouded the area and that flight controllers were attempting to reroute the airplane to an alternate airport, it was undoubtedly Kaczynski who gave the command to land anyway, suspecting that the fog was just a political ruse instigated by Putin to disrupt Kaczynski’s participation in the Katyn ceremony.
Putin and Tusk landed at the same Smolensk airport just three days before Saturday’s crash to participate in their own Katyn commemoration ceremonies. For their arrival, special navigation equipment was brought to the Smolensk airport to provide additional safety. It is possible that this equipment was removed before Kaczynski’s plane landed. That would add even more fog to the mysterious crash.
Yulia Latynina hosts a political talk show on Ekho Moskvy radio.



Scent of Shale Gas Hangs Over Katyn
Those insights Yulia Latynina gives in the " Great game" of power and money, raw materials ,today in Europe will sure mature to real knowledge of a kind, we´ll waite...and see, the following days, but...
Lech Walesa : Soviet killed the polish elite, today died the polish elite on its way to...
Putin soft on the Poles...?
But the word " the Polish elite" , is used very frequently, today, let´s look at it more close. Poland of 1939 consisted of lots of minorities, jews, ukraines, and belorussians, about 35 % of the Polish nation, (10-12 millions) in the territories in the East. Most were conquered by force in the polish-russian/ bolshevik wars during 1920/21. when Pilsudski´s legions even striked to Kiev in Ukraine, and far beyond the wellknown Curzonline / Brest in spite of the west´s Versailles-conference (1919),protests.
These huge figures of minorities didn´t live well in Poland. All living in these areas know how hard the Polish police treated these peoples, they were forbidden to use their language, get higher education, and was raided during the 1930ties by polish cavall-ery, and punished severley, whipped up, and taken in custody. The poles destroyed the peasants villages and farms, stores, librarys, public co-op. locals, if they were protesting, or acted in any way with resistance against the polish regim = ( like put fires on hay-stacks.)
They lived more or less in a polish colonialsystem in the periphery, and Poland wanted even to get foreign colonies in Africa, and push her jews out of the country, if possible. Poland´s 35 % of second class citizens, with very small possibilities to have a voice in the parliament, often got smaller, mini-landlots than the polish settler, or nothing, at all. Why aren´t this eastern people of Poland taken in account ?
How many of the victims of Katyn were of jewish,belorussian, ukrainan origins, or other people. Presumable no one, because of , Poland was not democratic, "one-big-family" , multinational in reality, as we use to believe, and had showed here.
Presumable, ironic, wasn´t the Soviet Red army a more generous mix of different nat-ionalities ? Compared with the Polish army, and RA did not discriminate jews as such. So when media and scholars talking of the " polish elite", they buy a picture, that today don´t seem quite modern.
Poland, its society and its army was more of a apartheid system, a point we tend to forget. But to face this in west, it must face and understand Poland´s violent regime and expansion in the east, those times. The oppressed cheering the Red army in september 1939.
But west preferred myths of their own. And these large minorities were sure possible capable, themselves, to finished off, polish landlords, officers and others, by own initiativ for revenge, due to the polish expansion and repression of 1920-1939. And the Eastern provinces of Poland, became what in the end - caused the Polish defeat in the war, and the following justifications of its borders, to the west, (and in fact a better agricultural position.)
It must have been the World war I, 1914-18, that initiated the large killings of people in Europe, 60.000 in casualities a day in Westeuropean trenches, long before the bolsheviks appear, then the Finnish civil war, with executions of around 10.000 , and 10.000 died in camps, 90.000 for a period in custody, 1918, when the old russian general, finnish-swedish Mannerheim took power, must have scared Lenin to nightmares, just right over the Finnish bay in revolutionary Petrograd, following by the finns, finish off, around 20.000 soviet, prisoner-of -wars during six months 1941/42.
Some days ago (april 2010) a serbian man were arrested in Sweden, for alleged warcrimes in Kosova, during the civil war,1999, that released/ took Kosova fr om Serbia. Can it be a simular situation to compare with the polish soldiers of Katyn, who must have to some extents, have participated in the wellknown, polish " pacification" operations in the Eastern Poland 1920- 1939, (a reason Russia later used to explain Katyn) a warfare that even former German Chancellor Willy Brandt, describe as sheer violence. The Serbs reacted in Kosova ,on perhaps more historical founded reasons ?
How many people with foreign antecedentia today, or some generation back, have we today in the " polish elite", that rules, and among those who so tragic perish, now at Smolensk ?
Swedens goverment and higher officials has a far better mix of people from different nations, most from the Nordic countries, especially Finland, but a woman even from Congo, (N.Sabuni, in a conservative party, but her relatives, were supporters of the wellknown freedomfighter, P.M. Patrice Lumumba, Antoine Gizenga, the first name murdered by Belgium and CIA, 1960 and who gave name to a university in Moscow those days. The next year , 1961 United Nations general-secretary, the prominente swede, Dag Hammarskjöld, died in an aircrash in then Rhodesia under mysterious conditions . And the Soviet partysecretary, . N.S. Chrustjev use to be angry in the United nations, at the "cool" Hammarskjöld, who liked to take long walks in the mountains in northern Sweden (fjällen), when Chrustjev were figthing off the 6.th German army at Stalingrad 1942/43.
Many high-influential sweden journalists had unlim ited access to media, from espec-ially Poland, Wolodarski, and Zaremba, at the main morningpaper, The Dagens nyheter (The Daily news), and the most pro-polish of them all, the swedish radioreporter , Abra-hamson, The Swedish public radio.
They belong all , no doubt to the " swedish elite ", who could put what-so-ever in "spin ", if they wish, but we would never dream of to place them all in an today, lowtech jetliner, the most foggy day of the year, on a trip to the East, to commemorate some old swedish murky showdowns with the Czar Peter at Poltava , around 1709 or so.
That´s why the polish rulers make people nervous. They act from most views, quite irrationale the whole way, which always is dangerous. The president and the whole generalstaff, topbrass, on the same flight, unbelievable, that´s just bad judgement, what the Poles had to confess, like the russians, the Katynforest. Just two years ago, (2008) twenty polish officers died in an aircrash - on their way from an airsecurity-meeting.(!) I aggree with Yulia, these men were driven by sentiments, all the way.
Sweden has lost two high goverment members by violent murder, (PM.Palme 1986/ unsolved / F.M Lindh 2003) and that must ever not happen again, nothing good emerge from that, but fear, isolation, and distrust. But here Sweden differ in a negative way, from the rest of Europe,as a kind of bananarepublic, most though to a then low qualified security policebureau, which always is most interested in chasing leftists, kurds, and russian embassy-personal. A mirror of Russia - or worse ? (But concerning the Palme-murder, the security-police, quite excluded the KGB as convinient perpetrators, from start, of some for swedes very unusual and to this day unknown reasons. It seems today more like a modern Mossad-type, team-based operation, as in Dubai, but, before the celltelephone- and tv-monitoringsociety.)
But the two years before Katyn, 1938-39, Poland, seemed to be caught in a similar misty fog, when they chosed to change and revise the status quo, in Europe, in spite of being itself a product of the Versailles- treaty 1919. The polish ultimatum to Lithuania in March 1938, follow the Nazigermanys "Anschluss " of Austria, (when Poland did not protest, but were informed of it from Göring, col. Beck went to Italy on vacations, to calm the opinion) , perhaps encouraged by Germany. The Soviet Union(Litvinov) adviced Lithuania to accept, and open all the diplomatic, post/custom-relations, that whas blocked by Lithuania after the Polish Pilsudski-army captured Vilnius, 1920/23, a state of war.
Litvinov did to every price, not want any kind of united polish/german movements to the north in direction to the Soviet Union, as viewed as a direct security risk. Poland joined Germany in a tight pact in beginning of 1934, and became then a kind of colleague and protector, for the German rearmaments, during the 1930ties. Remember then, that France was Poland´s most entusiastic supporter and founder of the polish state 1918, but the poles made common cause with the frenchmens worst enemy - Nazi-Germany, no problems.
The highest polish official, Colonel Beck , foreign minister, must have decided that the Sovietunion (M. Litvinov) was of no military threat to Poland, 1938, (during the Great terror). During the same autumn, Poland again follow in the Hitler-path, (Sudetenland) and conquer Teschen /Tecin i the northern Czecoslovakia, with a polish minority and important railroads. Poland even trained an special armed subversion, brigade to attack the Czechs, in the borderareas. Polands aim to destroy a democratic Czechoslovakia, one way or the other, became very destructive for Poland, in the end, sometimes playing the "russian" card against Berlin, if needed to confuse.
And the Sovietunion accepted again not to act militarily, when the west, London/ Paris sold Czechoslovakia,, down the river, 1938/39 and strengthend the Polish stand, that the Sovietunion was of no military threat or worth, what so ever. Poland then thought that never-ever - would Germany and The Soviet join in. No, those two, were just like: "fire and water ."
But what happen during 1939 ? Polen couldn´t solve the Freistadt Danzig-problem, with Germany, a power they thought they were able to take on - quite alone, (perhaps with assistance of soviet military equipment, advised by the west. ) The British guarantee in 31 March to Beck, gave the German-Russian pact in Augusth, and the following German assault, took some 14 days to chrush Poland, and suddenly, slow but not hesitating, the Red army moved in behind the back of the retiring polish army, then routed and out-fought and the whole polish " elite " , leave the country, without leaders. Hitler never planned to install any polish, Quisling-collaborator, but candidates exist, but polish territory were judge to be too military important, by the germans.
The west didn´t ever thought of daring to make pressure on the polish, like they did the year before with Czechoslovakia, München the autumn, 1938, and stripped Prague of all of worth, inclusive raw products, the army, borderfortress and at last, the pact with France and Soviet Union. Ten - and out ! And opened the way to the East, later hoping that Hitler and Stalin should go to hot war over Poland, 1939 - but what a surprice. But the " right " war broke out the 22nd of june 1941, to most western leaders belief and relief.
But Poland underrated the Russians, as always, (or perhaps each other?) The following Exile-polish military contribution to british/ french plans to attack Russia in Finland, March,1940, with the prime aim to blockade the Swedish iron ore and bomb the Luleå iron ore harbour, from export to Germany (finnish/russian war = peace 13.3.40) and later in Norway, in May 1940, may have give Stalin and the politbureau a fatal impulse to likvidate the polish officers, but in all a sinister , illegal,serious and rude mistake.
During the years before, the Stalinist great terror, and purge of the military, the establishment and peasants, nationalists, foreign communists and quite usual poor people, peaked during these years, with perhaps a deathtoll of 700.000 people , the years 1937/38, = 1.000 a day. Many ending up in distant camps, even if most of this people returned home in the end.
So the Soviet union was a very dangerous place, those times, for many, but this perhaps wasn´t so obvious to the great part of the soviet population, as one can believe today, but as a whole - at present , unbelievable figures, and processes.
But all the Soviet casualities during the Great Patriotic war, took more than thirty (30) times those figures, and everything became ruins, but scholars say, "Stalin begin with a simple plough and ended up as a nuclear superpower."
One reason, why all the nations in The Grand alliance (4) from 1941-45, join in the parade at Red square, The Victory day, May 9th. Europe and its heritage.