Russia? and Ukraine? have scuttled plans to create the world's largest ocean sanctuary in? Antarctica, which has pristine waters rich in energy and species such as whales, penguins and vast stocks of fish, an environmentalist group said.
The Commission for the Conservation of? Antarctic? Marine Living Resources met in? Hobart,? Australia at the beginning of this month and considered proposals for two "marine protected areas" aimed at conserving the ocean wilderness from fishing, drilling for oil and other industrial interests.
"It seems pretty clear that a small group of countries led by? Russia? wanted to wreck the agreement," said Steve Campbell, director of the? Antarctic Ocean Alliance? which campaigns for protecting the? Antarctic seas.
For the sanctuary proposals to pass, they need backing from all 200 delegates from 25 member countries, many of which have conflicting interests.
Russia? and? Ukraine? also actively blocked the two proposals in July, with? China? withdrawing support for one.
"This is a dark day not just for the? Antarctic, but for the world's oceans," said Andrea Kavanagh, director of the independent Pew Charitable Trusts' Southern Ocean sanctuaries project.
Tony Fleming, director of the? Australian Antarctic? Division, hoped for a more favorable outcome the next time the proposals are discussed next year.
"If we work with members throughout the year, I believe we can bring a proposal back to next year's meeting which will hopefully achieve consensus," he said. He did not elaborate.
Antarctica? is home to more than 10,000 species including most of the world's penguins, whales, seabirds, colossal squid and? Antarctic? tooth fish.
It is considered one of the least altered marine ecosystems and provides a global reference point for assessing the consequences of climate change.
"While many other marine ecosystems in other parts of the world have been devastated by development, pollution, mining and overfishing, many of? Antarctica's ocean habitats remain intact with all of their predator species still thriving," the? Antarctic Ocean Alliance? says on its website.
In an earlier version of this article, the headline mistakenly said that the sanctuary was in the Arctic.